bete noire

Thân thiện

He sees his old rival as his bete noire.

Definition

Noun: * A person or thing that one particularly dislikes or dreads; a pet aversion. This term refers to something or someone that is intensely disliked or avoided, often seen as a source of annoyance or trouble.

Usage

• The term is used to describe a specific, often recurring, object of dislike or fear. It is typically preceded by a possessive (e.g., "my," "his," "her," "their").
• It functions as a predicate noun or the object of a preposition.
• Example: "For the tidy roommate, dirty dishes left in the sink were his bête noire."

Examples

• "The new tax regulations became the small business owner's bête noire."
• "Public speaking has always been her bête noire."
• "In his writing, grammatical errors are his bête noire."

Advanced Usage

• The term can be used metaphorically for abstract concepts, tasks, or inanimate objects that are detested, not just people.
• Example: "For the project manager, scope creep was the ultimate bête noire."

Variants and Related Words

• Bête noire is a loan phrase from French, literally meaning "black beast." It is often written in italics in formal writing but is commonly seen without italics in modern English usage.

Synonyms

• Bugbear: A source of fear or annoyance.
• Anathema: Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.
• Nemesis: A long-standing rival or archenemy; an unbeatable opponent.
• Aversion: A strong dislike or disinclination.

Antonyms

• Favorite
• Darling
• Pet (as in "pet project")

Related Idioms or Phrases

• Pet peeve: A minor but particular annoyance. (A bête noire is generally a stronger, more significant dislike than a pet peeve.)
• The bane of one's existence: A cause of great distress or annoyance. This is a very close synonym in meaning and intensity.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a detested person
   • he is an anathema to me

Từ đồng nghĩa

• anathema